What does the term ‘access control’ refer to in a security context?

Access control in a security context specifically pertains to the processes and measures implemented to manage who is allowed to enter or exit a facility or specific areas within an establishment. This involves the use of various systems and protocols designed to restrict unauthorized access while ensuring authorized individuals can enter without impediment.

Effective access control can involve physical barriers like gates and locks, electronic systems such as key cards or biometrics, and administrative procedures that ensure only those with the appropriate permissions are granted entry. This is crucial for maintaining the safety and security of people and assets within a given space.

While monitoring closed-circuit television footage is an important aspect of overall security, it primarily focuses on surveillance rather than actual control of access. Assessing security risks involves evaluating potential threats and vulnerabilities but does not directly manage access itself. Coordinating emergency response plans is essential for preparedness and overall safety but is separate from the concept of controlling access to a facility or area.