Are security guards authorized to make arrests in Washington State?

In Washington State, security guards do not have the general authority to make arrests as law enforcement officers do. They are private individuals employed to protect property and maintain order within their designated areas. However, they can detain individuals in certain situations, particularly if they observe a crime being committed or if they have reasonable belief that a crime has occurred.

The correct answer emphasizes that a security guard may only perform such actions if specifically authorized under certain circumstances, which could include provisions set by their employer or specific regulations applicable to their role. This reflects the balance between their responsibilities to prevent crime and the legal limitations on their authority compared to sworn law enforcement officers. The nature of their training and the legal parameters within which they operate necessitate that they must act within the framework of the law, protecting both themselves and the rights of individuals.

In contrast, the other options suggest broader or absolute authority to make arrests, which misrepresents the limited powers of a security guard in Washington State. Their role is more focused on observation, reporting incidents, and providing deterrent presence rather than engaging in law enforcement actions such as making arrests.