Washington State Security Guard License Practice Exam

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Are security guards allowed to detain individuals?

Yes, under any circumstances
No, they cannot detain anyone
Yes, but only under specific circumstances
Only if they have a supervisor's permission

The correct answer is: Yes, but only under specific circumstances

Security guards are allowed to detain individuals, but only under specific circumstances. This is primarily due to the nature of their role, which involves protecting property and ensuring the safety of others. In many jurisdictions, security guards have the authority to detain someone if they witness a crime being committed or if they have reasonable suspicion that a person is engaging in illegal activity. However, this authority is not unfettered and must conform to legal standards, such as not using excessive force and ensuring the detention is justified. The importance of “specific circumstances” highlights the legal and ethical boundaries within which security personnel operate. They must be trained to recognize when they can legally detain someone and must often follow established protocols, such as notifying law enforcement authorities shortly after the detention occurs. As a result, this option accurately reflects the limitations and responsibilities that come with their role in maintaining security.